Spring Pins go by many different names, including spring tension pins, Sellock pins, roll pins and slotted spring pins.
Spring pins are a self-locking fastener that use tension to hold two or more components together. They are essentially a small hollow steel tube without a head but with chamfered or rounded ends. The pin is slightly larger than the hole that it is being introduced to, so that once inserted into place the outside walls of the sprung steel pin exert pressure and hence grip the hole, holding the pin and the components in position.
To insert a spring pin, cover it in a light lubricant and grip the pin with a pair of long-nose pliers. Offer the chamfered end of the pin to the mouth of the hole and gently tap the pin into position with a small hammer.
Imperial is a generic term used to describe threads that were in common use before the metric standard was adopted. Types of imperial threads include UNC, UNF, BSW, BSF, BA etc. Many of these thread types are still commonly used today.
A2 stainless steel is often referred to as 304 or 18/8 Stainless. 18/8 actually refers to the amount of chromium and nickel in the alloy - 18% chromium and 8% nickel.
A2 stainless is the most common type of steel used for the manufacture of fasteners and is suitable for general use.